新概念英语第三册语法总结:冠词大纲
不定冠词:
不定冠词"a"用来表示可数名词的单数形式,用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前。
如:a person, a day, an hour, an old man...
定冠词用法:
1.用于双方都知道的名词前:Please clean the classroom.
2.用于单数名词前,表示一类人或物:
The horse is a useful animal.(马是有用的动物)
This is a very hard job for the teacher.(对于老师这是一项很难的工作。)
3.用于世界上独一无二的东西前:the sun, the spring.
4.用于方位名词前:People in the west like coffee very much.
5.用于乐器名词前:play the violin
6.用于计量单位前:Gasoline is sold by the gallon.
7.形容词最高级和序数词前:
This is the easiest way to work out the problem.
He came to see me for the first Time.
8.用于江河湖海山脉名称前:the Pacific,the Thames,the Rocky Mountains
9.杂志、报刊名称前:the Times,the Overseas Digest
10.用于建筑物、和组织前:the White House, the Ministry of Education
11.用于姓氏复数前,表“某某夫妇,某某一家人:the Smiths,the Greens
12.用于形容词前,表一类人 / 物:the rich, the blind
13.用于 English,Chinese,French 等名词前,表“全体国民” :the English,the Chinese
以下情况不用冠词:
1.三餐前 breakfast,lunch,supper, ... Have you had lunch?
2.体育运动项目前 play chess,... I have no interest in tennis.
3.在由 by引出的交通工具前 by air(乘飞机),by car
4.在称呼或职位前 He has been elected president of the committee.
5.习惯用语前 at school,day by day,at table(在吃饭),go to church(做礼拜)...
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倍数的表示法
表示倍数时通常借助half,double,twice,threetimes等之类的词。如:Half(of)theapplesarebad.一半苹果是坏的。Hishomeworkisnotyethalfdone.他的作业还没完成一半。HeeatstwicewhatIeat.他的食量是le:exactly">比较以下三句,虽然表达形式不同,但含义相同。如:(1)Th...
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新概念英语第二册 Lesson 54
新概念英语第二册-Lesson54第一部分WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS 第二部分TEXTAfterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdeci...
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冠词在句中的几个特殊位置
若修饰名词的形容词受too,so,as,how,however等副词的修饰,则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之前。如:Sheisasgoodacookashermother.她跟她妈妈一样会做饭。Itistoodifficultabookforbeginners.那本书供初学者看太难了。那本书供初学者看太难了:It’ssointeresti...
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by的用法
by有以下几种用法:1.表示“在……旁边,从……旁边”;2.到(某时候);3.由(被)(某人干的);4.以(某种方式);5.乘坐(车、船等);6.在(本性、职业)上等用法。by的用法和例句:1)在……旁边,从……旁边:Comeoverhereandstandbyme.过来站在我旁边。Heputitonthetablebythewindow.他把它...