2017高考英语真题单选试题
近年来的英语单选题日趋灵活化、实用化及复杂化。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选试题,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题单选试题及参考答案
1. (09安徽28)
The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
答案 C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
答案 A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案 D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案 D
5. (09北京34)
______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案 A
6. (09福建32)
______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。
8.(09湖南23)
When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9.(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析 考查分词的用法。句意为:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and 为并列连词,连接相同的成份。
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案 D
解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
答案C
12. (09江西22)
______ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
13. (09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
答案 B
解析 句意为:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向,求助”的意思。
15. (09海南35)
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______ ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
答案 C
解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定? take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动
16. (09山东22)
We are invited to a party _______ in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法,由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
17. (09陕西12)
I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D。
18. (09上海31)
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
答案B
19. (09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案 C
20. (09上海35)
Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
答案 C
21. (09上海39)
David threatened ______ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
答案C
22. (09四川4)
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A。
23. (09四川2)
He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
答案 B.
解析 考查非谓语的用法,分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
24 (09四川10)
______ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
25. (09天津4)
______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
答案 D
26. (09天津9)
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
答案 C
27.(09浙江3)
_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
答案B
28.(09浙江7)
There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
答案B
29. (09重庆25)
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
答案 D
30. (09重庆29)
With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
答案C
31. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词Ving,这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
32. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,______ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
答案C
33. (09江苏32)
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
答案C
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