英语主动句语法:不能变成被动式的主动句
本站:主动句在什么情况下不能变成被动语态呢,下面我们一起看看这篇《不能变成被动式的主动句》。
这些主动句在下列情况下一般不能变为被动语态。
(1)主动句的宾语是反身代词或者互相代词时,不能转换成被动语态。比如:
They can express themselves in English after four years’ study.
学了4年英语后,他们能用英语来表达自己了。
不能变成:Themselves can be expressed in English by them after four years’ study.
They often help each other.
他们经常互相帮助。
不能变成:Each other is often helped by them.
(2)在主动句中,宾语之前如果带有形容词性物主代词时,不能转换成被动语态。比如:
The girl waved her hands to them.
那个姑娘向他们挥动双手。
不能变成:Her hands were waved to them by the girl.
They cut their way through the forest with their axes.
他们用斧子在森林里开辟道路。
不能变成:Their way was cut by them through the forest with their axes.
(3)主动句的宾语是动名词或者不定式时,不能转换成被动语态。比如:
She enjoyed Playing table-tennis.
她喜欢打乒乓球。
不能变成:Playing table-tennis is enjoyed by her.
They refused to believe us.
他们不肯相信我们。
不能变成:To believe us was refused by them.
(4)主动句的宾语是谓语的同源宾语时,不能转换为被动语态。比如:
Last night he dreamed a beautiful dream.
昨夜他做了个美梦。
不能变成:Last night a beautiful dream was dreamed by him.
The working people led a miserable life before liberation.
解放前劳动人民过着悲剧的生活。
不能变成:A miserable life was led by the working people before liberation.
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