蒙古冷知识:蒙古是真的穷
为什么说蒙古容易被忽略?
其中一个大大大大大原因就是,这个国家真太太太太太穷了,它是全球最穷的一批国家之一。
面积比内蒙大30%,但全年GDP不及内蒙的一个县,2018年蒙古的全国GDP是902亿元,而内蒙光是准格尔旗就有938亿元。
放到国际上比,蒙古的GDP还不到尼泊尔的一半:
说起来这和俄罗斯还有点关系,本来蒙古是有苏联扶持的,但是苏联解体之后这个扶持就瞬间没了,然后蒙古就进入了一个大衰退期。
Economic activity in Mongolia has traditionally been based on agriculture and livestock. Mongolia also has extensive mineral deposits: copper, coal, molybdenum, tin, tungsten, and gold account for a large part of industrial production. Soviet assistance, at its height one-third of Gross domestic product (GDP), disappeared almost overnight in 1990–91, at the time of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Mongolia was driven into deep recession.
蒙古的经济活动长久以来一直基于农业和畜牧业。另外蒙古也有大量的矿藏:铜、煤、钼、锡、钨以及黄金在他们的工业产值中占了很大部分。苏联的援助在鼎盛时期曾经占到蒙古GDP的1/3,但在1990-1991年间几乎一夜之间消失了,因为苏联解体了。之后蒙古被迫进入了严重的衰退期。
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