Henry Pelham 1743 54 Whig
英语故事8.05K
Henry Pelham 1743-54 WhigBorn: 25 September 1694 in Laughton, SussexFirst entered Parliament: 28 February 1717Age he became PM: 48 years, 336 daysMaiden speech: His first recorded speech in the House of Commons was on 6 May 1720 on the establishment of insurance companiesTotal time as PM: 10 years, 191 daysDied: 6 March 1754 in Arlington St, London
Facts and figures
Nickname: "King Henry the Ninth"Education: Westminster School and Hart Hall, OxfordFamily: Henry Pelham was the third son and ninth of 11 children. He was married to Lady Catherine Manners and had two sons and six daughters Government Art Collection PortraitBiography
Experience and stabilityA loyal follower of Walpole, Pelham served as prime minister for ten years. He brought experience and stability to the role, uniting factions, squashing an attempt to overthrow the King at home, and ending a long-running war with European neighbours.Pelham came from a political dynasty. The son of a long-serving MP, Pelham's brother was the Duke of Newcastle, and the two reached the top of the political tree together - Newcastle went on to follow Pelham as prime minister.Henry Pelham was a Lord of the Treasury under Walpole, and was his close friend and ally. He refused to take over from Walpole in 1742 out of friendship for the fallen prime minister, but took over the office after Wilmington's death the following year.One of Pelham's strengths as prime minister was his ability to unite different political factions. George II, however, was less keen on Pelham. In 1746 Pelham's term was briefly interrupted by an initially hostile George II, who wanted to replace him with the Earl of Granville. But Granville could not command the support of Parliament, and Pelham was reinstated three days later.Pelham's premiership saw attempts at social and financial reform, not all of which were Successful.Peace with FranceHe was successful in ending the War of the Austrian Succession in 1748, achieving peace with France and trade with Spain.At home Pelham helped to straighten out the national finances, made a doomed attempt to strengthen the rights of Jews, and approved an Act adopting the Gregorian calendar, which moved the beginning of the year from 25 March to 1 January. Legislation establishing the British Museum was also passed during Pelham's term. Harrassed and wearied by his duties, Pelham died in office in 1754. He is said to have 'eaten too much and exercised too little' and had a succession of illnesses during his life.Quote unquote
On the House of Lords: "Let them alone; they make better speeches for us than we can make for ourselves."
Did you know?
In 1746 Pelham successfully put down Bonnie Prince Charlie's Rebellion, dealing severely with Jacobite sympathisers.Wife
Pelham was married to Lady Catherine Manners, daughter of the 2nd Duke of Rutland, who was also an MP. Her dowry enables him to buy half of the family estates in Lincolnshire. The couple had eight children together. She was keeper of Greenwich Park and outlived her husband by 26 years before dying in Whitehall, London.-
关于金凤花的英语故事
英语故事教学是小学英语教学中的一种重要方法,对学生综合语言运用能力的发展起着重要作用。本站小编分享关于金凤花的英语故事,希望可以帮助大家!关于金凤花的英语故事GoldilocksandtheThreeBearsPapaBear,MamaBear,andBabyBearlivedintheforest.Ring,wentthete...
-
英语寓言故事:我们的问题
摘要:下一次当我们听到同伴当中的一员遇到问题时,不要想这不关自己的事,不会影响自己。记住,如果我们中任何一个人遇到麻烦,我们都将处于危险之中。Alittlemouselivingonafarmwaslookingthroughacrackinthewallonedayandsawthefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage.Them...
-
睡美人英语故事带翻译
在小学英语故事教学中,先教故事后教词汇、语法的教学方法,有助于培养学生学习英语的兴趣,激发学习潜能;有助于培养学生灵活运用英语进行交际的能力,使教学效果显著提高。本站小编整理了睡美人英语故事带翻译,欢迎阅读!睡美人英语故事带翻译Alongtimeagoandfaraw...
-
关于中英文的文章故事
水泥钢筋非但没有压垮大地妈妈的脊梁,反而使她变得更加坚实与厚重,沉淀了数千年的历史文化,见证了数以万计的英雄故事。下面是本站小编带来的中英文文章故事,欢迎阅读!中英文文章故事精选ZhugeLiangPaysaMourningCallThisisastoryfromThreeKingdoms.ZhouYu,chiefcom...
相关文章
- OMG美语讲堂第458期:"宝贝"的各种亲昵说法 Hi, Honey!
- OMG美语讲堂第637期:Say When! 说"好了"!
- The english we speak(BBC教学)第194期:throw the baby out with the bathwater
- 第385期:除了"all right",你会用"fair enough"吗
- OMG美语讲堂第345期:农历新年快乐! Happy Chinese New Year
- 第105课:What is a luxury that you "can't live without"?
- 1 phenyl 2,3 dimethyl 4 dimethyl amino pyrazolone (5)是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne 1834 and 1835 41 Whig
- William Petty, Earl of Shelburne 1782 3 Whig
- The english we speak(BBC教学)第347期:Echo chamber 回音室效应