旅游英语:Eating In American (1)
常用英语单词2.2W
中国菜着重色、香、味,西餐讲究实惠。初到美国餐馆用餐,应该注意如下事项:1、选择合适的餐馆(如:家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等);2、餐馆营业时间(上午11:30开门营业,直到夜晚);3、一般都应事先预订餐位:4、到达餐馆后,不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌,除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示;5、付款时,别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费(一般为实际总额的10%~15%)。
oodisusuallygoodandoftenexcellent;thepricesarereasonable;andtheserviceismostlyfine.
ChoosingaRestaurant选择餐馆
Somerestaurantsareopenforbreakfast;berofrestaurantscallthemselves"familyrestaurants"oftheseservenoalcoholandhavefairlyrestrictedmenuswhichincludesteaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)andsandwiches,mayalsoservesmallerandcheaperchildren'sportios(份餐)thatmanyAmericanrestaurantsare"speciatly"mayserveonly,ormainly,steaks,seafood,etc.
WhentoEat供餐时间
Manyrestaurants,especiallythemoreexpensiveones,openatabout11:30a.m.(midday,ratherthan1p.m.,isthemostnormaltimeforlunchintheUSA),andsomeremainopenuntiltheevening,soitispossibletoorderamealthroughouttheafternoon.
6p.m.,thanwaitinguntillater.
ReservingaTable预订餐位
illsometimesseeshortqueuesofpeoplewaitingfortablesatrestaurants-it'smorepleasanttowaitinthebar,ofcourse,ifthereisone-buttherequeuesmorequickly.
ArrivingatRestaurant到达餐馆
Whenyouarriveatmostrestaurant,youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown-unlessyouseeasignsaying"Pleaseseatyourself"llyyouwillhavetowaitfora"hostess"or"captain"(领班)toescort(陪同)ntherewillbeasignthatreads"Pleasewaittobeseated".
Donotexpecttoshareatablewithotherparties,stisn'tdone.
Manyrestauranthaveano-smokingsection,insomeplacebylows.
OneexcellentAmericancustomisthatafteryouhavesatdownyourwaiterorwaitresswilloftenbringyouaglassorwater(withicenaturally)andwillkeeponrefillingitthroughoutthemeal.(MostAmericanareincapableofeatingamealwithoutdrinkingsomethingatthesametime.)
Whenyourwaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder,personordersseparately,exceptinthemostexpensiverestaurants.
Summoningawaiter召唤侍者
yaskyouhowyouare(You'resupposedjusttosay"Fine"),inquirewhetheryouhaveagooddayand,lateronsaythathehopesyouwillenjoyyourmeal.
TosummonawaiterinaAmericanrestaurantyoumaycall"Bill",or"Mary",or"Claude",ersandwaitressesoftenactuallyintroducethemselveswhentheyfirstcometoyourtableorwearnametags,youarepermittedtousetheirfirstnames.
PayingtheBill付款
Thebill(oftencalledthe"check")tiquette(规矩)bookssaythatyoushouldleaveatenpercenttip(小费)forlunch,ipshouldbecalculatedonthebasisofthetotalbeforetheadditionoftax.
Atmanyrestaurantyoucanaskthewaitertobringthebillandthanpayatacashdeskonthewayout
oodisusuallygoodandoftenexcellent;thepricesarereasonable;andtheserviceismostlyfine.
ChoosingaRestaurant选择餐馆
Somerestaurantsareopenforbreakfast;berofrestaurantscallthemselves"familyrestaurants"oftheseservenoalcoholandhavefairlyrestrictedmenuswhichincludesteaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)andsandwiches,mayalsoservesmallerandcheaperchildren'sportios(份餐)thatmanyAmericanrestaurantsare"speciatly"mayserveonly,ormainly,steaks,seafood,etc.
WhentoEat供餐时间
Manyrestaurants,especiallythemoreexpensiveones,openatabout11:30a.m.(midday,ratherthan1p.m.,isthemostnormaltimeforlunchintheUSA),andsomeremainopenuntiltheevening,soitispossibletoorderamealthroughouttheafternoon.
6p.m.,thanwaitinguntillater.
ReservingaTable预订餐位
illsometimesseeshortqueuesofpeoplewaitingfortablesatrestaurants-it'smorepleasanttowaitinthebar,ofcourse,ifthereisone-buttherequeuesmorequickly.
ArrivingatRestaurant到达餐馆
Whenyouarriveatmostrestaurant,youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown-unlessyouseeasignsaying"Pleaseseatyourself"llyyouwillhavetowaitfora"hostess"or"captain"(领班)toescort(陪同)ntherewillbeasignthatreads"Pleasewaittobeseated".
Donotexpecttoshareatablewithotherparties,stisn'tdone.
Manyrestauranthaveano-smokingsection,insomeplacebylows.
OneexcellentAmericancustomisthatafteryouhavesatdownyourwaiterorwaitresswilloftenbringyouaglassorwater(withicenaturally)andwillkeeponrefillingitthroughoutthemeal.(MostAmericanareincapableofeatingamealwithoutdrinkingsomethingatthesametime.)
Whenyourwaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder,personordersseparately,exceptinthemostexpensiverestaurants.
Summoningawaiter召唤侍者
yaskyouhowyouare(You'resupposedjusttosay"Fine"),inquirewhetheryouhaveagooddayand,lateronsaythathehopesyouwillenjoyyourmeal.
TosummonawaiterinaAmericanrestaurantyoumaycall"Bill",or"Mary",or"Claude",ersandwaitressesoftenactuallyintroducethemselveswhentheyfirstcometoyourtableorwearnametags,youarepermittedtousetheirfirstnames.
PayingtheBill付款
Thebill(oftencalledthe"check")tiquette(规矩)bookssaythatyoushouldleaveatenpercenttip(小费)forlunch,ipshouldbecalculatedonthebasisofthetotalbeforetheadditionoftax.
Atmanyrestaurantyoucanaskthewaitertobringthebillandthanpayatacashdeskonthewayout
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