初级口译指导:容易混淆的词汇
初级英语口译1.02W
有些英语单词样子上看起来差不多,但含义却差之千里,不小心遇到的时候,请打起十二分精神! accept except accept:to receive 接收、接纳。 例:Please accept my gift. except:not including 除……以外。 例:We go to school everyday except Sunday. advice advise advice:opinion about what should be done 忠告、劝告(名词) 例:She gives good advice. advise:to recommend 提出忠告(及物动词) 例:Please advise me on what to do. affect effect affect:to influence 给予……影响。 例:Do not let the loss affect you. effect:“a effect is a result” 结果。 例:The loss did not have an effect on me. all ready already all ready:everything is ready 全都准备好 例:We are all ready to move. already :previously 已经。 例:We already moved our things yesterday. complement compliment complement:to make complete 补充。 例:This hat will complement my new dress. compliment:A compliment is something said in praise 称赞。 例:Thank you for the compliment about my dress. emigrate immigrate emigrate:to leave one country to settle in another (由本国以往他国)移民。 例:I intend to emigrate from Hong Kong. immigrate:to come to live in a new country (由外国而来)移民。 例:I intend to immigrate to Canada. past passed past :gone by or history 经过,过去、以往。 例:The car drove past my house. My past is very interesting. passed:pass的过去时态。 例:We passed through the town without stopping. principal principle principal:the head of a school 校长 例:The principal spoke to us today. principle:a principle is an important fact or law. 例:The principle of democracy is important to ourcountry. stationary stationery stationary:standing still 不动的、静止的。 例:Please remain stationary. stationery:writing materials 文具、信纸。 例:They went to the store to buy some stationery. uninterested disinterested uninterested:指没有兴趣,索然无味,漠不关心。 例:An unterested student will not learn anything. 缺乏兴趣的学生什么都学不到。 词组:unterested attitude 漠不关心的态度 be uninterested in 对……无兴趣。 disinterested:则表示没有获得利益的动机,进而意指没有偏见,在美语中,也可以作漠不关心解 Two disinterested parties are needed to verify these documents for us. 我们需要两个公正的团体来查证这些文件。
-
初级口译考试词汇备考:船舶英语词汇
dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger桨叉架船rowingboat划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola(意大利的)长平底船whalemothership捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig,brigantine双桅船canoe小船,独木舟caravel快帆船cargoboat货...
-
同性恋的正式说法在英语中男女有别
同性恋的正式说法是homosexual。细分之,男同性恋称为gay,女的则称为lesbian。至于queer,fairy,queen等等称呼则带有很重的轻蔑色彩,会被批判为歧视同性恋(heterosexism),最好少用为妙。Gay一字在18世纪时原是用来称呼妓女或很随便的妇女的称呼,一直到第二次世界大战时...
-
英语口译备考:谓语最小化原则
谓语最小化原则在汉译英中,动词的考察是必然的。其中动词和其他成分的转换也是重中之重。如果考生把所有的动词都翻译成动词的话,只能说明其还属于“入门”境界。因此在第一个例子中共出现7个动词,而在译文中只保留了4个动词。所以我们在翻译中一定要注意动词和其...
-
英语口译:开“会”啦!
“会”古来有之,东汉许慎的《说文解字》说:会,合也。其实也就相当于英文中所说的“gettogether,assemble”。今天,各种各样的“会”可谓无处不在,从和女友的约会(date)到与personalphysician的定期见面(appointment),最普通意义上的会议(meeting)到专门的发布会(conference),...